Epictetus: A Stoic Philosopher’s Life and Teachings that Inspire

Cesar Pescuma
9 min readApr 21, 2024

Epictetus, a Greek philosopher born in the vibrant city of Hierapolis during the 50s C.E., crafted a philosophy of stoicism rooted in rationality, courage, and autonomy. His journey from enslavement under Epaphroditus, a notable figure in Nero’s court, to a revered teacher of Stoic philosophy highlights the power of logos and the pursuit of freedom against all odds. After studying with Musonius Rufus, a stoic philosopher and Roman senator, Epictetus’ teachings gained ground, shaping the contours of ancient philosophy and inspiring countless through his works like the “Enchiridion of Epictetus” and “Epictetus Discourses”.

Forced to leave Rome due to an edict against philosophers, Epictetus established a school in Nicopolis, which became a beacon for those seeking wisdom on resilience, self-cultivation, and the art of living as expounded in Stoic philosophy. His influence extends beyond his lifetime, as “Epictetus Books” and the “Manual for Living by Epictetus” continue to guide individuals towards achieving personal autonomy and rationality in today’s world. This article delves into the life of Epictetus, exploring how his teachings on stoicism and the enduring legacy of the “Enchiridion” provide powerful lessons on courage, freedom, and…

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